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B A C K G R O U N D According to the 2000 census, approximately 20% of Manhattan's population is over 60 years old. Now the baby boomers are aging-in. Before they and we know it, they will be senior citizens, too. There is no doubt about it. Our community's population is greying rapidly and living longer than their forebears. This reality raises important issues:
New York City churches, synagogues and agencies, including the James Lenox House Association and the Visiting Nurse Service, receive dozens of requests weekly for supportive housing units for their aging constituencies. These seniors, who are struggling to manage their own households independently, require varying types of assistance. Some need medication monitoring; others require assistance with house cleaning, congregate meals, physical therapy or an exercise regimen, as well as social contact with community members. But they do not need to be in a nursing home. Research reveals that the overwhelming desire of aging persons is to remain in their own homes or apartments. Barring the practicality of this choice, they prefer to reside in a home-like environment with minimal institutional interference. Affordable supportive housing units, which provide natural progressions from independent living, are scarce. Entering a nursing home, relocating to senior housing far from the familiarity and comfort of their own community, or moving in with relatives, are the usual, but dreaded, alternatives. Since 1990, Health Advocates for Older People, Inc., an organization founded in 1985 to promote the health and well-being of older people, has focused its energies on promoting improved housing, health care and quality of life for all seniors in New York City. Three of its Board members were delegates to the 1995 White House Conference on Aging, and were instrumental in shaping the Conference report's supportive housing resolutions. In addition to such advocacy at all levels of government, Health Advocates took
direct action to meet the need for affordable housing with support services.
It developed Carnegie East House, a state-of-the-art residence for the
elderly that offers varying levels of supportive services. This unique,
not-for-profit facility opened in December 2002, on Second Avenue at 95th
Street.
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